Publication Date

Spring 4-23-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in History & Political Thought, Political Science Concentration (MA)

Department

Political Science

Committee Chair

Simon Zschirnt

Committee Member

Nilda Garcia

Committee Member

Jerry Thompson

Committee Member

James Norris

Abstract

As of recent, twenty-four states have enacted bans on gender-affirming care, restricting minors from accessing medically necessary treatment. Existing scholarship has begun to explore the profound impact of these bans on transgender youth, their parents or guardians, and the medical professionals who support them. However, the body of literature on this rapidly evolving issue remains limited. This thesis aims to fill that gap by offering a legal defense of gender-affirming care, grounded in judicial precedent. It argues that parental rights to make medical decisions for their children—recognized in constitutional jurisprudence—extend to decisions involving gender-affirming treatment. Additionally, it draws on anti-discrimination precedents in which courts have interpreted existing laws to protect transgender individuals. Ultimately, this thesis contends that both the right to gender-affirming care for minors and the right of parents to make such decisions constitute fundamental rights. Moreover, it asserts that these state-imposed bans constitute unlawful discrimination.

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